Paper details

Title:

Supply Chains for Heat from Wood Resources - Local Configurations and Critical Factors

Author(s):

Forbord, M., Vik, J., Hillring, B.G.

Document(s):

Abstract:

Woody bioenergy represents a possibility for renewable energy and income in rural areas. The Norwegian bioenergy sector is slowly growing. Yet, studies show that achieving satisfactory economic results is difficult. Improving the situation requires better understanding of the bioenergy supply chains. In this paper we report a study of six local chains in Norway. We identify and describe the activities in the chains, analyze division of work between actors, and interdependence with other supply chains, as well as elaborating on the importance of public support. The supply chains are based on chips and produce water­borne heat. The chains vary considerably in terms of involved actors and division of work. One way in which many of the actors obtain profitability is by engaging in more than one supply chain, typically agriculture and forestry. Through this strategy the actors achieve “economy of scope”. This creates “branched” supply chains, which therefore can be understood as supply networks. This makes it possible for the actors to exist with relatively poor economic results. Initiatives from local politicians and authorities were important for establishing the chains. In the present situation state economic support is essential for investments and the economy in the chains.

Keywords:

forestry, heat, policies, supply chain

Topic:

Biomass Policies, Markets and Sustainability

Subtopic:

Biomass strategies and policies

Event:

19th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition

Session:

VP5.6.12

Pages:

2760 - 2761

ISBN-13:

978-88-89407-55-4

ISBN-10:

88-89407-55-7

Paper DOI:

10.5071/19thEUBCE2011-VP5.6.12

Price:

FREE