Title:
Harnessing Local Biomass in Indonesia for a Just Energy Transition: A System Dynamics Approach to Linking Emission Trading and Local Biomass Optimization
Author(s):
Widhiantoro, U., Karuniasa, M., Sodri, A.
Document(s):
Paper
Abstract:
Indonesia steam power plant faces two sustainability options, decarbonization and operational retirement, to support a just energy transition toward achieving Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2060. Biomass, as a carbon-neutral fuel, holds significant potential around the power plant, although its utilization remains low. This study aims to to assess the potential of local biomass feedstock and to develop a concept for optimizing local biomass in alignment with the existing emissions trading system. The primary method employed is System Dinamics (SD) modeling. The study reveals that local biomass has the potential to replace 10% of the annual coal consumption. In an optimistic scenario of tightening the emission cap, local biomass utilization could reach 1.58 million tons per year by 2035, reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 11% compared to the Business-as-Usual (BaU) scenario, and generate 636 direct jobs. In conclusion, optimizing local biomass utilization can significantly contribute to a just energy transition and enhance the sustainability of steam power plant operations. The SD modeling approach offers valuable insights for key stakeholders and policymakers, supporting informed decision-making to achieve Indonesia’s NZE target.
Keywords:
co-firing, decarbonization, just energy transition, system dinamics, local biomass resource
Topic:
Sustainability, Impacts, Policies and Systems Analysis
Subtopic:
Biomass strategies and policies
Event:
33rd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition
Session:
2BV.7.8
Pages:
362 - 370
ISBN:
978-88-89407-25-7
Paper DOI:
10.5071/33rdEUBCE2025-2BV.7.8
Price:
FREE
