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Title:

Investigation of Poultry Litter Conversion into Useful Energy Resources Using Fast Pyrolysis

Author(s):

Simbolon, L.M., Pandey, D.S., Tsekos, C., de Jong, W., Tassou, S.A.

Document(s):

Paper Paper

Poster Poster

Abstract:

The present study explored a thermochemical treatment method as an alternative approach to process animal feedlot (poultry litter). Fast pyrolysis of poultry litter experiments was conducted using a Pyroprobe 5200 reactor in the temperature range of 400-600 °C. The influence of reactor temperature on the yield of pyrolytic gases, condensate (bio-oil) and biochar yield was reported along with the mass balance. The biochar yield decreased consistently with an increase in temperature (from ~62 wt.% at 400 °C to ~ 40 wt.% at 600 °C), whereas the maximum bio-oil yield 23.2 wt.% was reported at 600 °C. The evolved pyrolytic gases were dominated by CO and CO2 and have shown an increasing trend with the temperature. Evolved gases were measured by a micro-gas Chromatograph. The yield of the liquid fraction (bio-oil) and biochar were quantified for the mass balance analysis. The yield of liquid and biochar are in agreement with previous work.

Keywords:

fast pyrolysis, pyrolysis oil, thermochemical conversion, biochar, animal residue

Topic:

Biomass Conversion Technologies for Energy Carriers, Chemicals and Materials

Subtopic:

Pyrolysis

Event:

27th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition

Session:

3BV.7.3

Pages:

1222 - 1226

ISBN:

978-88-89407-19-6

Paper DOI:

10.5071/27thEUBCE2019-3BV.7.3

Price:

FREE